时间：2017-09-22 点击： 次 发布者：佚名 - 小 + 大
成人高考专升本《英语》必背词组复习汇总 at a loss 困惑不解，茫然不知所措 at all （用于否定句）丝毫（不），一点（不） at all costs 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at all events 不管怎样，无论如何 at any rate 无论如何，至少 at best 充其量，至多 at ease 舒适（地），安逸（地） at first 最初，起初 at hand 近在手边，在附近 at large 详尽的，普遍的；未被获取的 at last 终于，最后 at least 至少 at most 至多，不超过 at no time 从不，决不 at once 马上，立刻；同时，一起 at present 目前，现在 at the cost/expense of 以……为代价 at the end 最终，终了时 at the moment 此刻，目前 at the same tine 同时；然而，不过 at the sight of 一看见……就 laugh at 因……而发笑；嘲笑 look at 看着；看待 by by accident 偶然 by all means 尽一切办法，务必 by and by 不久，迟早 by chance 偶然，碰巧 by far ……得多；最多 by means of 用，凭借 by mistake 错误地，无意中（做错了某事） by no means 决不，绝没有 by oneself 单独地，独自地 by the way 顺便地，附带说说 by way of 经过，经由；通过……的方法 learn by heart 记住，背诵 little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地 side by side 肩并肩地，一起 for for ever 永远 for example 例如 for good 永久地 for instance 例如 for the sake of 为了……的利益 for the time being 暂时，眼下 account for 说明（原因等） allow for 考虑到，顾及 as for/to 至于，关于 ask for 请求，要求 but for 倘没有，要不是 call for要求；需要；邀请 care for 照顾，照料，喜欢 except for 除了……外 go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求 head for 朝……方向走去 in return （for）作为（对……的）回报，交换 long for 渴望 look for 寻找，寻求；指望，期待 make for 走向，向……前进；导致，促成 make up for 补偿，弥补 pay for 付款；偿还 send for 派人去请；召唤；索取 stand for 是……的缩写，代表，意味着；主张，支持 take…for 认为……是，把……看成是 take for granted 认为……理所当然；（因视作当然而）对……不予以重视 wait for 等候，等待 watch out for 密切注意；戒备，提防 from apart from 除……之外（别无）；除……之外（尚有） aside from除……之外（尚有） far from 远离，远非 from time to time 不时，有时 learn from 学习，向……学习 result from 是（由）……造成 tell…from 辨别，分辨 in in a hurry 急于，匆忙 in a sence 在某种意义上 in a way 在某种程度上，从某一点来看 in a word 简而言之，一句话 in addition to 除……之外（还） in advance 预先，事先 in all 总共，共计 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in brief 简单地说 in case 假使，以防万一 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in charge of 负责，主管 in common 共有的，共用的 in detail 详细地 in effect 实际上，事实上 in fact 事实上，其实 in favour of 支持，赞成 in front of 在……前面 in general 一般来说，大体上 in half 分成两半 in honour of 向……表示敬意；为纪念，为庆祝 in no case 无论如何不，决不 in no time 立即，马上 in no way 决不 in order 按顺序；整齐 in order to 为了（做某事） in other words 换句话说，也就是说 in part 部分地 in particular 特别，尤其 in person 亲自 in proportion to 与……成比例 in public 公开地，当众地 in regard to 关于 in relation to 有关，涉及 in short 简言之，总之 in sight 看得见，在视线之内；在望 in spite of 不管，不顾 in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中 in the end 最后，终于 in the face of 在……前面；不管，即使 in the future 在将来 in （the） light of 鉴于，由于 in the way 挡道，妨碍某人 in time 及时；最后，终于 in touch 联系，接触 in turn 依次地，轮流的；转而，反过来 in vain 徒劳，白费力 instead of 替代，而不是 bear…in mind 记住（某事） break in 破门（窗）而入；打断，插嘴 check in 办理登记手续，报到 cut in 打断，插嘴；（汽车）超车抢档 draw in （火车、汽车等）进站 drop in 顺便（非正式）访问 fall in love with 爱上某人 fill in/out 填写 get in 进入，参加；收（获），收回；插入（话） hand in 提交；递上 keep in mind 记住 give in 屈服，让步 have in mind 记在心里；考虑到，想到 lie in 在于 once in a while 偶尔 persist in 坚持 play a part （in） （在……中）扮演角色；（在……中）起作用 pull in （车）进站；（船）到岸 result in 引起，导致；理解 take in 欺骗；领会，理解 take part in 参加，参与 turn in 上床睡觉；交还，上交 on on a small/large scale 小（大）规模地 on account of 由于，因为 on average 平均；通畅，普通 on behalf of 代表，为了 on board 在船（或车、飞机等）上 on business 因事，因公 on duty 值班，当班 on earth 究竟，到底 on foot 步行 on guard 站岗，警戒 on one's own 独立地，靠自己地 on purpose 故意地，有目的地 on sale 出售；廉价出售 on second thoughts 经重新考虑，继而一想 on the contrary 正相反 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面 on the spot 在现场，当场 on the whole 总的来说，大体上 on time 准时 and so on 等等 call on 访问，拜访；呼吁，号召 carry on 继续 come on （表示劝说、鼓励等）来吧，走吧；开始 count on 依靠，指望 get on 骑上（马、自行车等），登上（车、船、飞机等）；有进展 get on with 与……友好相处；继续干 go on 继续下去，进行 hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去；（电话不挂）等一会儿 hold on 握住不放；坚持；（打电话用语）等一会儿 keep an eye on 留意，照看 keep on 继续进行，反复地做 live on 靠……生活；以……为食 look down on/upon 蔑视，看不起 look on 旁观；观看 pass on 把……传给别人 put on 穿上；上演 switch off/on （用开关）关掉/开启 take on 承担，从事；呈现（面貌） touch on 谈及，提及 try on 试穿 turn on 开，旋开（电灯等） wait on 服侍（某人） off off duty 下班 break off 中断，中止 call off 取消 carry off 拿走，夺去 cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔 get off （从……）下来。逃脱惩罚 give off 发出或放出（光、热、气味等） let off 排放；放（炮），开（枪） pay off 还清（债款）；取得成功 put off 推迟，拖延 see……off 为某人送行 set off 出发，起程；激起，引起 show off 炫耀；卖弄 take off 脱下（衣帽等）；起飞 turn off 关（水源等）；拐弯 over all over 到处，遍及；全部结束 get over 克服（困难等）；从（疾病、失望、震惊等）中恢复过来 go over 检查；复习 hand over 交出，移交 have an advantage over 胜于，优于 look over 仔细检查，细看；察看，巡视 over and over 一再地，再三地 run over （跑）过去；撞倒；溢出 take over 接受，接管；借用，承袭 think over 仔细考虑 turn over 仔细考虑 out out of 在……外；离开……，缺乏 out of breath 喘不过气来 out of control 失去控制 out of date 过时的，不用的 out of order 出障碍；秩序混乱 out of place 不再适当的位置；不相称的，格格不入的 out of practice 久不练习，荒疏 out of sight 看不见，在视野之外 out of the question 毫无可能 out of question （现在少用）无疑地 break out （战争等）爆发；使逃脱，使逃走 bring out 使……显示出来；出版 carry out 执行，贯彻；进行（到底） check out 结帐后离开，办妥手续离开 come out 出版，发表；显现，出现；结果是 cut out 删掉，割去 drop out 退学，退出 fall out 脱落；争吵，闹翻 figure out 计算出；估计 find out 查明；找到；发现 give out 分发；发出（气味等） go out 熄灭；外出 hand out 分发，散发 die out 消失，灭绝 lay out 布置，安排，设计；摆出，展开 leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略 let out 放掉（水等），发出 look out 留神，注意 make out 写出，开列；看出，辨认出 pick out 选出；辨认出，分辨出 point out 指出，指明 pull out 拔出，抽出；（车、船等）驶出 put out 熄灭；关（灯）；公布，出版 run out （of） 用完，耗尽 set out 动身，起程；开始 stand out 引人注目；杰出，出色 try out 试用，试验 turn out 关掉（收音机等）；生产，制造；驱逐；结果是 wear out 穿破，用坏；（使）疲乏，（使）耗尽 wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭 work out 算出；想出，制定出 up up to （数量上）多达；（时间上）直到；取决于 uo to date 现代化的，切合目前状况的 back up 支持；倒退 be made up of 由……组成，由……构成 break up 打碎；终止，结束 bring up 教育，培养 build up 建立；增强，增进 call up 打电话，召集 catch up with 赶上 cheer up 高兴起来，振作起来 clear up 清理；使变清洁；放晴 come up 出现，走上前来 come up with 追上，赶上；提出 draw up 起草，制订 dress up 穿上盛装，精心打扮 end up 结束，告终 face up to 大胆面对 get up 起床；起立 give up 放弃；投降 go up 上升，（物价等）上涨 grow up 成熟；成年；发展 hang up 把……挂起来；挂断（电话） hold up 举起；耽搁，延迟 hurry up （使）赶快，匆匆完成 keep up with 跟上，不落后 line up 排队，使排成一行 live up to 无愧于；做到；符合 look up 向上看；（在字典中）查出 make up 组成，构成；编造，虚伪；化妆 make up one's mind 下定决心，打定主意 mix up 搅和；混淆 pick up 捡起；（车等）中途搭人；学会 put up 举起；建造；张贴 put up with 忍受，容忍（讨厌的人） ring up 打电话 set up 创立，建立，为……作好准备；暑期，建造 show up 来到，露面 stand up 起立；（论点、论据等）站得住脚 sum up 总结，概括 take up 开始从事；占去占据 turn up 出现，来到；开大，调大 use up 用完，耗尽 warm up （使）暖起来；（使）变热 wash up 洗餐具；洗手洗脸 with with regard to 关于，至于 with respect to 关于，至于 deal with 兑付，处理；论述，涉及 do away with 废除，去掉 have nothing to do with 和……毫无关系 have （sonething） to do with 和……（有点）关系
高频词汇及用法： 1.enable sb to do sth使某人能做某事eg.The computer enables people to communicate with each other more conveniently./计算机使人们彼此间能更方便地交流。 2.be about to do sth… when正要做某事……突然……eg.I was about to go shopping when it suddenly began to rain./我刚要出去买东西，天就突然下雨了。 3.by accident/by chance/accidentally偶然地 4.come across sb偶然遇见 5.act on sth依……行事eg.Each student should act on the rules and regulations of the school./每个学生都应该遵守学校的规章制度。 6.add to/add up to加上/总计达eg.The number of the patients added up to three hundred last week./上星期，病人人数达到了三百人。 7.in advance/ahead of time提前 8.after all毕竟 9.agree to do sth/agree with sb/agree to sth 10.aim at doing sth下定目标做某事eg.Aiming at winning the game， he practiced hard every day./为赢得比赛，他每天努力练习。 11.allow/permit/forbid doing sth允许/允许/禁止做某事 12.allow/permit/forbid sb to do sth允许/允许/禁止某人做某事 13.apologize to sb for sth因某事向某人道歉 14.take sth in one's arms抱着…… 15.arrive at a conclusion得出结论 16.put sb to shame使某人相形见绌eg.His courage put all the other students to shame./他的勇气令其他学生都感到惭愧不如。 17.be astonish at sth因某事感到震惊 18.make the bed铺床 19.blame sb for sth/it is me to blame因某事责怪某人/该受责怪的人是我 20.break down/break up/break out/break into坏了/驱散/爆发/破门而入 21.hold one's breath/out of breath摒住呼吸/上气不接下气 22.bring about/bring up引起，使发生/抚养长大 23.burst into tears/laughters突然大哭/大笑 24.burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/大笑 25.call at sp/call on sb/call up/call off/call out to/call for/call on sb to do拜访某地/拜访某人/打电话/取消/大喊/叫来/号召某人做某事 26.carry out/work out/point out/find out实现/做出/指出/查明 27.catch up with sb/keep up with sb/put up with sb赶上某人/跟上某人/容忍某人 28.change sth into sth/exchange sth for sth把……变成/交换eg.Can you change this note into coins？/你能把这张纸币换成硬币吗？ eg.May I exchange this book for your new pen？/我能用这本书换你的新笔吗？ 29.come into being/come to oneself/形成/恢复意识 eg.The new system came into being in the late 19th century./这种新体制在十九世纪后期开始形成。 30.have sth in common with sb和某人有共同点 eg.The twins have a lot
2012成人高考专升本考试考试介绍考试大纲政治英语大学语文
of things in common with each other./孪生姐妹间有很多相似点。 31.congratulate sb on sth/doing sth祝贺某人某事 32.be regarded/thought of/considered as被认为，被当成 33.be content/satisfied/pleased with对……感到满意 34.encourage sb to do sth/encourage sb in sth鼓励某人做某事eg.He always encourages me to work hard./他总是鼓励我要努力工作。eg.He always encourages me in my study./他总是在我的英语上给我鼓励。 35.be covered with被……覆盖 36.deal with/do with/handle处理，解决 37.be determined to do sth/make up one's mind to do下定决心做某事 38.to some degree/to some extent/in a way从某种程度上来说 39.put off… until/delay推迟eg.The sport meeting has been put off until next Friday./运动会已经被推迟到下周五。 40.take delight in sth/doing sth取悦于做某事eg.One should not take delight in making fun of others./人不能以取笑他人为乐。 41.depend on/rely on/feed on/live on依靠/依靠/用……喂养/以……为生 42.in the distance/at a distance在远处/隔一段距离 43.dress sb in sth/sb be dressed in sth打扮某人 44.be due to do sth按期，按理该做某事，由于eg.The train is due to arrive at 5 o'clock./火车应在五点到达。 eg.The failure is totally due to his carelessness./失败都是由他的粗心造成的。 45.be eager to do sth/be eager for sth迫不及待做某事/对……很热衷 46.have an effect on sth对……有影响eg.Smoking has a bad effect on people's health./吸烟有害健康。 47.make efforts to do sth千方百计做某事 48.equip sb with sth/arm sb with sth用……来武装某人eg.The young people must arm themselves with knowledge./年轻人必须用知识武装自己的头脑。 49.expect sb to do sth/count on sb to do sth/want sb to do sth期待某人做某事/指望某人做某事/想让某人做某事 50.make a face/be faced with sth做鬼脸/面对……eg.She was faced with many difficulties when doing the experiment./她在做实验时遇到很多困难。 51.have faith in sth/be faithful to sth对……忠诚 52.fall asleep/fall ill/fall silent入睡/生病/恢复寂静 53.sb be familiar with sth/sth be familiar to sb某人熟悉某物 54.find fault with sb/sb be at fault挑某人的毛病/是某人的错 55.do sb a favor/give sb a hand帮某人忙 56.feel like doing sth/would like to do sth想要做某事 57.be fit/suitable for sth适合，胜任 eg.Mary believes that she is fit for the new job./玛丽相信她可以胜任新的工作。 58.be fond of doing sth对做某事感兴趣 59.force sb to do sth/make sb do sth/have sb do sth/get sb to do sth/let sb do迫使某人做某事，让某人做某事 60.give out/give away/give up/give in/give off /give back分发/送人/放弃/
屈服/释放气体/归还 eg.I saw a man giving out pamphlets on the street./我刚看见一个人在街道上正发传单。 eg.When I grow up， I give away all my toys to my brothers./我长大后，把所有的玩具都给了我弟弟。 eg.Cars give off much poisonous gas every day./汽车每天释放出很多有害气体 61.learn/know sth by heart背诵，牢记在心 62.help oneself to sth/cannot help doing sth/cannot help to do sth随便吃/禁不住做某事/不能帮忙做某事 63.hold on/hold up坚持，稍等/阻塞 64.insist on/persist in/stick to坚持 65.knock at the door/knock into the wall/knock out sb/knock sth off/knock sth over敲门/撞墙/打晕某人/把……打掉/把……撞倒eg.Who has knocked the vase off the shelf？/谁把花瓶从架子上弄掉的？ 66.let out the secret/keep sth a secret泄密/保守秘密 67.before long/long before/it is not long before …很久之前/不久之后/不久之后便……eg.It was not long before I realized that how foolish I was at that time./不久之后我便意识到我当时是多么的愚蠢。 68.be made up of/consist of/contain/include由……构成/包含，包括eg.The class is made up of fifty students./The class consists of fifty students./The class contains/includes fifty students./这个班由五十名学生组成。 69.mean to do sth/mean doing sth打算做某事/意味着做某事 eg.I didn't mean to hurt you by telling you the truth./我告诉你真相并不是打算要伤害你。 eg.It means killing me that you lie to me./对我撒谎就意味着要杀了我。 70.in badly need of/in lack of/in want of急需，缺乏 71.have nothing to do with sb/it is none of sb's business和某人没关系/不管你的事 72.object to sth/doing sth反对某事/反对做某事 73.an idea occur to sb某人突然想到一个主意eg.An idea occurred to Tom that he can hide himself under the bridge./汤姆突然想到他可以藏在桥底下。 74.owe sth to把……归功于eg.He owed all his success to the supports from his family./他把成功归功于家人的支持。 75.pay sb some money for sth 76.sth cost sb some money 77.sb spend some money on sth/in doing sth 78.it takes sb some money to do sth 79.take place/take one's place/take the place of sb发生/取代某人/取代某人 80.practise doing sth联系做某事 81.provide sb with sth/provide sth for sb向某人提供某物 82.on purpose故意 83.rather than/other than而不是/除了，不同于
eg.He bought the red tie rather than the green one./他买了那条红领带而不是那条绿色的。 eg.He never speaks to me other than to ask for something./他除了向我要东西，从不和我说话。 eg.She seldom appears other than happy./她很少有不高兴的时候。 84.refer to指的是，提及 85.play a role in在……扮演一个角色，在某方面起作用 86.make room for为……腾地方 87.see sb off/meet sb at the station为某人送行/去车站接某人 88.send out/send for a doctor/send off/send up/派出/派人去请医生/发出气体/发射 89.make sense有意义 eg.What you have said makes no sense./你刚才说的话都是废话。 90.sentence sb to death/stone sb to death/starve sb to death判某人死刑/用石头把某人打死/饿死某人 91.be similar to与……相似 92.sooner or later迟早 93.stop sb from doing sth/keep sb from doing/prevent sb from doing阻止某人做某事 94.suffer from sth遭受……痛苦 95.be sure to do sth有信心做某事eg.She is sure to win the first prize in the competition./她有信心在比赛中获胜。 96.make sure确保，确定eg.When you leave the room， make sure that all the windows are shut. 97.it is certain that毫无疑问的是…… 98.tear sth into pieces把……撕成碎片 99.all the time/all the same/all the best/all the way一直/同样/一切都好/千里迢迢 eg.He came all the way by air in order to watch the finals./他一路飞来，为的就是看最后的决赛。 100.be tired of doing/be tired from doing厌倦做某事/因某事感到劳累 101.keep in touch with sb/lose touch with sb和某人保持联系/和某人失去联系 102.turn to sb for help向某人寻求帮助 103.make oneself understood使自己被别人理解 104.used to do sth/would过去常常 105.be used to doing sth/be accustomed to doing sth习惯做某事 106.be used to do sth/get used to do sth/be used for sth被用来做某事 107.by the way/in the way/in a way/on the way/in no way/in this way顺便说说/碍事/从某种程度上来说/在路上/绝不/就这样 108.be willing to do sth/be unwilling to do愿意做某事/不愿意做某事 109.have a word with sb/have words with sb和某人谈话/和某人吵架 110.in a word/in short/to sum up总之 111.in other words换言之
112.Word came that …有消息称……eg.Word came that there would be a new round of sale next week./有消息称下周还有新一轮的打折。 113.be worth doing/be worthy to do值得做某事eg.The book is worth reading./The book is worthy to be read./这本书值得一读。 114.accuse sb of doing sb指控某人做某事eg.He was accused of murdering his boss./他被指控谋杀了他的老板。 115.assure sb of sth向某人确保……eg.The shop assistant kept assuring me of the quality，so I took it./售货员不断向我保证质量，所以我就买下了。 116.get rid of sth去除，消除 117.suspect sb of doing sth怀疑某人做某事 118.warn sb of sth警告某人某事 eg.I have warned him of the danger many times， but he won't listen to me./我警告过他很多次，但是他就是不听我的。 119.differ from区别于 120.be dismissed from/be fired from被……解雇 121.protect sb from sth/doing sth保护某人免受，免于……eg.The umbrella can protect people from the rain./雨伞可以保护人们不受雨淋。 122.sb be engaged in doing sth忙于做某事 123.fail in sth/fail to do sth失败于某事 124.indulge oneself in sth/doing sth沉溺于某事 eg.He indulged himself in traveling all over the world./他沉溺于他的环球旅行。 125.sb be involved in sth某人被牵涉进某事中eg.I don't want to be involved in their quarrel./我不想搅和进他们的争吵中。 126.concentrate on sth/doing sth全神贯注做某事 127.decide on sth决定 eg.They have decided on the date for their outing./他们已经决定了出游的日期。 128.economize on sth节约eg.We should economize on all kinds of energy./我们应该节约各种能源。 129.embark on sth开始着手做某事 130.operate on sb给某人动手术 131.vote on sth for sb/against sb就某事进行投票选择，赞成/反对 132.amount to达到 133.appeal to sb吸引某人 eg.The bright colors always appeal to the young girls./鲜艳的颜色总是很吸引年轻女孩。 134.attach to依恋于，依附于 135.confine sb to把某人限定在一个范围内 eg.The mother confined her naughty son to the room./妈妈把调皮的儿子关在房间里。 136.see to负责准备 eg.Whose turn to see to the dinner today？/今天轮到谁做饭了？ 137.surrender oneself to屈服于，投降于 138.yield to屈服 139.account for sth解释……的原因 eg.The heavy traffic accounts for my late./我迟到的原因是拥挤的交通。 |
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